Emergency Department Specific Exception Allows You to Sidestep Some HPI Rules
Posted on 30. Apr, 2010 by Editor in Hot Coding Topics
Use these FAQs to achieve level 5.
A patient reports to the emergency department in such severe respiratory distress that she cannot communicate during the history of present illness (HPI) portion of the E/M service. The patient also presents to the ED alone via ambulance, meaning there was no one else to speak for her.
How can a coder decide on the history level for this ED E/M service? Knowing an important exception to the HPI rules in ED settings will help you accurately report these incidents.
When a physician documents that an HPI [history of present illness] is unobtainable due to patient condition, you can invoke the caveat, explains Lori Bettencourt, CPC, PCS, coder at Pro-Medbill LLC in Hampton N.H.
Benefit: The ED caveat can prevent E/M downcoding based on the E/M HPI component. Follow this FAQ to get the lowdown on all the ED caveat rules you’ll need to code correctly each time.
What Are the Caveat Basics?
“In real life, ED physicians are not always able to obtain a complete history from a patient. Of course the physician should always document any history they can obtain from the patient, family or friends, EMS, nursing home, etc.,” says Michael Lemanski, MD, ED billing director at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, Mass. If the history is limited, however, the caveat “allowsthe physician to receive ’full-credit’ for even a comprehensive history – if you document why the history could not be obtained,” Lemanski stresses.
“The caveat is a CPT exception unique to emergency medicine 99285 services. It provides an exception to the E/M content requirements when the physician is unable to obtain the required [history] information,” relays Caral Edelberg, CPC, CPMA, CCS-P, CHC, president of Edelberg Compliance Associates in Baton Rouge, La. This could be due to the urgency...
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